Almost
1500 years ago the patron saint and national hero of Ireland was born to a
Gaelic family who had migrated to Britain. The child was called Succat,
which means "warlike". Since Britain was part of the Roman
Empire and had become Christian, the child was baptized and called
Patricius, meaning "noble". For 16 years, Patrick lived a normal
life as the son of a prosperous landowner and magistrate.
Captured and forced into slavery, Patrick
spent 6 years herding sheep. What is known is that he escaped. What
is also known, is that after a period of time, Patrick returned to Ireland
to do missionary work.
On his return to Ireland, Patrick was a
missionary who worked for 40 years in Ireland, preaching, baptizing, and
establishing churches, schools, and colleges. History reports that he used
shamrock leaves to explain the meaning of the Trinity. It is also stated
that he drove snakes from Ireland, banishing the venomous serpents by
beating his drum. It is sometimes reported that St. Patrick died on March
17, 493 after bringing the Christian faith to Ireland. This date is not
confirmed.
The first Irish celebrations on the date
of St. Patrick's death were noisy affairs. As the Irish emigrated around
the world, they took the St. Pat's celebration with them, and today
parades are held in some of the unlikeliest places you can imagine.
The Irish heritage has had a profound
influence on our nation. Nine of the people who signed our Declaration of
Independence were of Irish origin, and nineteen Presidents of the United
States proudly claim Irish heritage --including our first President,
George Washington.